WordPress站点出现404错误时邮件通知管理员

几乎所有的网站都会出现404错误，也就是所访问的页面不存在。之前分享过几个 WordPress 404错误统计及重定向插件，今天主要分享下 WordPress站点出现404错误时自动发送邮件通知管理员的方法。

将下面的代码添加到你所用的WordPress主题的 404.php 文件的顶端即可：

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<?php // WP 404 ALERTS @ http://wp-mix.com/wordpress-404-email-alerts/
 
// set status
header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
header("Status: 404 Not Found");
 
// site info
$blog  = get_bloginfo('name');
$site  = get_bloginfo('url') . '/';
$email = get_bloginfo('admin_email');
 
// theme info
if (!empty($_COOKIE["nkthemeswitch" . COOKIEHASH])) {
     $theme = clean($_COOKIE["nkthemeswitch" . COOKIEHASH]);
} else {
     $theme_data = wp_get_theme();
     $theme = clean($theme_data->Name);
}
 
// referrer
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
     $referer = clean($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
} else {
     $referer = "undefined";
}
// request URI
if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) && isset($_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"])) {
     $request = clean('http://' . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
} else {
     $request = "undefined";
}
// query string
if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
     $string = clean($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
} else {
     $string = "undefined";
}
// IP address
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
     $address = clean($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
} else {
     $address = "undefined";
}
// user agent
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
     $agent = clean($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
} else {
     $agent = "undefined";
}
// identity
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_IDENT'])) {
     $remote = clean($_SERVER['REMOTE_IDENT']);
} else {
     $remote = "undefined";
}
// log time
$time = clean(date("F jS Y, h:ia", time()));
 
// sanitize
function clean($string) {
     $string = rtrim($string); 
     $string = ltrim($string); 
     $string = htmlentities($string, ENT_QUOTES); 
     $string = str_replace("\n", "<br>", $string);
 
     if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
          $string = stripslashes($string);
     } 
     return $string;
}
 
$message = 
     "TIME: "            . $time    . "\n" . 
     "*404: "            . $request . "\n" . 
     "SITE: "            . $site    . "\n" . 
     "THEME: "           . $theme   . "\n" . 
     "REFERRER: "        . $referer . "\n" . 
     "QUERY STRING: "    . $string  . "\n" . 
     "REMOTE ADDRESS: "  . $address . "\n" . 
     "REMOTE IDENTITY: " . $remote  . "\n" . 
     "USER AGENT: "      . $agent   . "\n\n\n";
 
wp_mail($email, "404 Alert: " . $blog . " [" . $theme . "]", $message, "From: $email"); 
 
?>

<?php // WP 404 ALERTS @ http://wp-mix.com/wordpress-404-email-alerts/
// set status
header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
header("Status: 404 Not Found");
// site info
$blog = get_bloginfo(‘name’);
$site = get_bloginfo(‘url’) . ‘/’;
$email = get_bloginfo(‘admin_email’);
// theme info
if (!empty($_COOKIE["nkthemeswitch" . COOKIEHASH])) {
$theme = clean($_COOKIE["nkthemeswitch" . COOKIEHASH]);
} else {
$theme_data = wp_get_theme();
$theme = clean($theme_data->Name);
}
// referrer
if (isset($_SERVER[‘HTTP_REFERER’])) {
$referer = clean($_SERVER[‘HTTP_REFERER’]);
} else {
$referer = "undefined";
}
// request URI
if (isset($_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’]) && isset($_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"])) {
$request = clean(‘http://’ . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
} else {
$request = "undefined";
}
// query string
if (isset($_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’])) {
$string = clean($_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]);
} else {
$string = "undefined";
}
// IP address
if (isset($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR’])) {
$address = clean($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_ADDR’]);
} else {
$address = "undefined";
}
// user agent
if (isset($_SERVER[‘HTTP_USER_AGENT’])) {
$agent = clean($_SERVER[‘HTTP_USER_AGENT’]);
} else {
$agent = "undefined";
}
// identity
if (isset($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_IDENT’])) {
$remote = clean($_SERVER[‘REMOTE_IDENT’]);
} else {
$remote = "undefined";
}
// log time
$time = clean(date("F jS Y, h:ia", time()));
// sanitize
function clean($string) {
$string = rtrim($string);
$string = ltrim($string);
$string = htmlentities($string, ENT_QUOTES);
$string = str_replace("\n", "<br>", $string);
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$string = stripslashes($string);
}
return $string;
}
$message =
"TIME: " . $time . "\n" .
"*404: " . $request . "\n" .
"SITE: " . $site . "\n" .
"THEME: " . $theme . "\n" .
"REFERRER: " . $referer . "\n" .
"QUERY STRING: " . $string . "\n" .
"REMOTE ADDRESS: " . $address . "\n" .
"REMOTE IDENTITY: " . $remote . "\n" .
"USER AGENT: " . $agent . "\n\n\n";
wp_mail($email, "404 Alert: " . $blog . " [" . $theme . "]", $message, "From: $email");
?>

如果你的主机支持mail()函数或者设置了SMTP发送邮件，总之就是能够发送邮件就行，一会去查看你设置的WordPress站点的管理员邮箱，你就会发现404通知邮件（可能在垃圾箱哦）,邮件内容如本文配图所示。

如果你不需要该功能，删除刚才添加的代码，或者注销代码最后的mail()函数：

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// wp_mail($email, "404 Alert: " . $blog . " [" . $theme . "]", $message, "From: $email");

// wp_mail($email, "404 Alert: " . $blog . " [" . $theme . "]", $message, "From: $email");

参考资料：http://wp-mix.com/wordpress-404-email-alerts/