一个简单的电量监控代码可以很好的演示Android平台下Widget开发中的基础方式，比如appWidget如何于Service交互以及RemoteViews的演示。完成的工程代码我们稍作美化后提供下载，同时下次开始我们提供一些国外比较优秀的开源工程实例做剖析，从2007年11月至今SDK发布已经近两年了，相信大家可以看到整个Google Android平台的开发还是十分简单的，难度等级和J2ME相似，相信入门的网友只要经常光顾Android123开发站点一定会很好掌握的。
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class BatteryMonitorWidget extends AppWidgetProvider
{
public void onUpdate( Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds )
{
context.startService(new Intent(context, BatteryMonitorReceiver.class));
}
public static class BatteryMonitorReceiver extends Service
{
private int currentBatteryLevel = 0;
private BroadcastReceiver batteryReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive( Context context, Intent intent )
{
currentBatteryLevel = intent.getIntExtra( "level", 0 );
}
};
@Override
public void onStart( Intent intent, int startId )
{
registerReceiver( batteryReceiver, new IntentFilter( Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED ) ); //注册一个动作改变事件捕获，这里为电量改变时即ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews( getPackageName(), R.layout.main ); //从layout下main.xml中构造widgets
//这里我们应该判断currentBatteryLevel的数值来显示图片电量等级，比如battery_level_1或battery_level_5等等，下面是n
views.setImageViewResource( R.id.ImageView01, R.drawable.battery_level_n );
views.setTextViewText( R.id.myText, currentBatteryLevel + "%" ); //从BroadcastReceiver读取当前的电量等级
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName( this, BatteryMonitorWidget.class );
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance( this );
manager.updateAppWidget( thisWidget, updateViews ); //开始执行了
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind( Intent intent )
{
return null;
}
}
}
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